The ribs can become bruised or broken after a traumatic injury to the chest. Generally, treatment for broken and bruised ribs involves relieving pain. The ribs are flexible bones that make up the rib cage. These bones protect important organs in the chest, including the heart, lungs, and spleen.
It is essential to have a doctor assess any rib injury to ensure that it is not severe and has not damaged internal organs. Symptoms of a bruised rib include :. The skin at the site of the injury may bruise as a result of ruptured blood vessels. When these vessels rupture, blood can pool in surrounding tissues.
However, the bones may bruise without any visible injury or bruising on the skin. The most common cause of a bruised rib is trauma to the chest. This trauma can result from falls, sports injuries, motor vehicle accidents, crush injuries, or assaults, for example.
People with osteoporosis can fracture a rib by having a violent coughing episode. Trauma to the ribs or chest can also cause soft tissue injuries involving the muscles and cartilage.
For example, forceful twisting or coughing can strain or pull the intercostal muscles, which allow for the flexibility of the rib cage.
Also, pregnant women can be more susceptible to rib fracture and injury , particularly in the third trimester, due to the growing uterus. They will also perform a physical examination to assess the site of the injury and listen to the heart and lungs.
The doctor may perform a chest X-ray with emphasis on rib detail to see if a rib bone is broken. Available here. Broken or bruised ribs [Internet]. Tidy D. Osteoporosis [Internet]. Broken ribs - Symptoms and causes [Internet]. Mayo Clinic. Broken or bruised ribs.
Find answers to common questions about broken ribs. Fractured or bruised ribs are usually caused by a blow to the chest and normally take about three to six weeks to heal. Both are treated with painkill Discover risk factors, tips to ensure proper healing, serious complications, and more.
Baking soda is one of several methods that can help force splinters to rise to the surface of the skin, where you can more easily remove them.
Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Medically reviewed by William Morrison, M. Picture Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Recovery timeline See a doctor Takeaway Overview Your ribs are thin bones, but they have an important job protecting your lungs, heart, and chest cavity. Picture of bruised rib. Share on Pinterest. What are the symptoms?
Common causes. How long does it take to heal? When to see a doctor. The takeaway. Read this next. Hairline Stress Fracture. Why Does It Hurt to Breathe? Medically reviewed by Judith Marcin, M. Author: Healthwise Staff. Care instructions adapted under license by your healthcare professional. If you have questions about a medical condition or this instruction, always ask your healthcare professional. Healthwise, Incorporated disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information.
Healthwise, Healthwise for every health decision, and the Healthwise logo are trademarks of Healthwise, Incorporated. It looks like your browser does not have JavaScript enabled. Please turn on JavaScript and try again. Important Phone Numbers. Topic Contents Overview How can you care for yourself at home? When should you call for help? Where can you learn more? Top of the page. Overview You can get a bruised rib if you fall or get hit, such as while playing sports.
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