Stomach ulcers are open sores in the lining of the stomach. They are often extremely painful. Read on to learn about easy stomach ulcer home remedies…. Find out what conditions may be causing your stomach pain at night, as well as when you should go see your doctor.
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Stomach ulcers are painful sores in the lining of the stomach. They are a type of peptic ulcer disease. Stomach ulcers occur when the thick layer of…. Gastric tissue biopsy is the examination of tissue removed from the stomach. The tissue is placed in a special dish to see if bacteria or other….
Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Peptic Ulcer. Medically reviewed by Graham Rogers, M. What are peptic ulcers? Causes of peptic ulcers. Symptoms of peptic ulcers.
The type of treatment usually depends on what caused the peptic ulcer. Treatment will focus on either lowering stomach acid levels so that the ulcer can heal, or eradicating the H. PPIs reduce the amount of acid the stomach produces. They are prescribed for patients who test negative for H. Treatment usually lasts months, but if the ulcer is severe, treatment may last longer.
Patients infected with H. This treatment is effective in most patients, and the ulcer will start to disappear within days. When treatment is over, the individual will have to be tested again to make sure the H. If necessary, they will undergo another course of different antibiotics.
Alternatives include acetaminophen. Even after the ulcer has healed and treatment has been completed, the patient may still have indigestion. In such cases, the doctor might advise some diet and lifestyle changes.
If symptoms persist, low-dose PPI or H2-receptor antagonists might be prescribed. In severe cases with bleeding, an endoscopy may be needed to stop the bleeding at the ulcer site. Dietary changes can be important for treating and preventing peptic ulcers. It is important to avoid foods and flavorings that induce the stomach to produce acids, such as chili powder, garlic, black pepper, and caffeine. Alcohol has the same effect on the stomach and should also be avoided.
The diet should contain plenty of foods that provide plenty of vitamin A and fiber that dissolves easily. These can include:. Foods that are high in antioxidants , such as a range of berries and snap peas, are recommended. The most common causes of peptic ulcers are infection with the bacterium Helicobacter pylori H.
Stress and spicy foods do not cause peptic ulcers. However, they can make your symptoms worse. The most common peptic ulcer symptom is burning stomach pain. Stomach acid makes the pain worse, as does having an empty stomach.
The pain can often be relieved by eating certain foods that buffer stomach acid or by taking an acid-reducing medication, but then it may come back. The pain may be worse between meals and at night. See your doctor if you have the severe signs or symptoms listed above. Also see your doctor if over-the-counter antacids and acid blockers relieve your pain but the pain returns.
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You will also receive emails from Mayo Clinic on the latest health news, research, and care. Peptic ulcers occur when acid in the digestive tract eats away at the inner surface of the stomach or small intestine. The acid can create a painful open sore that may bleed. Page last reviewed: 17 September Next review due: 17 September Signs and symptoms The most common symptom of a stomach ulcer is a burning or gnawing pain in the centre of the tummy abdomen.
When to seek medical advice You should visit your GP if you think you may have a stomach ulcer. Seek urgent medical advice if you experience any of the following symptoms: vomiting blood — the blood can appear bright red or have a dark brown, grainy appearance, similar to coffee grounds passing dark, sticky, tar-like stools a sudden, sharp pain in your tummy that gets steadily worse These could be a sign of a serious complication, such as internal bleeding.
What causes stomach ulcers? This is usually a result of: an infection with Helicobacter pylori H. Read more about the causes of stomach ulcers. Who's affected It's not known how many people have stomach ulcers, although they're thought to be quite common.
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