The Assembly members are elected every five years through a popular vote. Any member is legible for the reelection of an additional ten official-terms. The law of Venezuela preserves three Assembly seats to be held by the Indigenous people of the country. The delegated committee functions only when the National Assembly calls for prorogation and hence termination of the current session. This body oversees matters involving the executive branch and other oversight responsibilities. Venezuela has had both the unicameral and bicameral systems.
The current National Assembly was formed after the elections December 6, , and it is a unicameral federal legislature. People aged 18 years and above participate in elections though voting is not compulsory.
The president serves as the administrative head of government and state as well. Venezuela elects its president through a plurality vote where the president-elect serves for a six-year term. Grades each country on a scale of 0 to , based on ten freedoms, with representing the greatest amount of economic autonomy from government intervention.
Source: Heritage Foundation The highest-risk political and economic situation and the most difficult business environment. Although the underlying system predates the democratic transition of , it has broadened and became more pluralistic as more individuals and political brokers achieved influence in the drafting and implementation of policies.
The formal constitutional structure is fairly straightforward in its provisions. The pronouncements on individual and group rights, on the other hand, are imaginative, especially those articles dealing with social and welfare rights. This blend of traditional articles and those that reflect commitments toward reform and social justice makes the constitution of an interesting case study.
Under its twenty-sixth constitution, adopted on January 23, , Venezuela is a federal republic made up of twenty states, two federal territories Amazonas and Delta Amacuro , and a Federal District Caracas. In addition, there are seventy-two island dependencies in the Caribbean. The power of the government is divided between the national government and those of the states, districts, and municipalities. Throughout most of its history, however, the national governmental power in Caracas has predominated.
The president is responsible for appointing the Vice President, and can decide the size and makeup of the cabinet, to which he can make appointments as long as the Assembly clears them. He can also ask the legislature to consider changing aspects of the laws he takes issue with, but can be overridden easily.
The sitting president can also request that the National Assembly pass an enabling law granting him the right to rule by decree in regards to certain policy — this action needs a two-thirds majority vote in the Assembly, and has been invoked by six presidents in the country since To be eligible for the presidency, candidates must be a Venezuelan citizen from birth, be at least 30 years old, not be subject to any convictions, and must not be a Minister, Governor, Mayor or the Vice President of the Republic.
He has been in office since 6 March , having been elected during the presidential election, and then re-elected again in The judicial branch of the Venezuelan government is overseen by the Supreme Tribunal of Justice, which can meet in specialized chambers or in plenary session.
The judicial branch also comprises lower courts including district courts , municipal courts, and courts of first instance.
The citizens branch of the Venezuelan government is made up of three components — the prosecutor commander, the "defender of the people" or ombudsman , and the comptroller private.
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